Quantcast
Showing posts with label travel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label travel. Show all posts

New Rules for visiting Machu Picchu, Peru

Pin It

New Rules for visiting Machu Picchu, Peru.

We new it was coming.  

In an attempt to limited the impact of daily visitors that number over 5 times more people than every resided in mountain fortress at the height of the Incan civilization. 

The number of daily maximum visitors is being raised to 5,940 people. In establishing the new Machu Picchu visitor numbers the Peruvian government rejected UNESCO’s recommendation of 2,500. Though the new regulations for Machu Picchu will spread visitors out over entire day weather than concentrating visits in early morning hours when light is best for travel photography. The day will be broken into 2 periods 6 AM to noon and noon to 5:30 PM.  The park will be cleared at noon of the  3,267 morning visitors allowing the 2,673 afternoon adventures to take over. It is possible to buy tickets for both sessions.

The new rules will go into effect July 1, 2017 so you still have time to grab a quick flight to Peru for Inti Raymi and a visit to Machu Picchu via the trip from Cusco. If you have already purchased tickets prior to May 2nd these restrictions will not affect you. In addition to the split sessions, guides will now be mandatory and allowed to wrangle a maximum of 16 people.  You can be sure that guide rates will rise steadily from this point on.

Visiting Machu Picchu now is a far cry from when I visited the Incan citadel in June of 1984. We walked into Machu Picchu late in the afternoon via the Inca Trail and the stone ruins were mostly deserted. We had time to visit the Hotel bar before making our way down to Aguas Calientes campground along the Urubamba River.  Early the next morning well before sunrise I set off with two of the porters from tour group to climb the steep trail back to Machu Picchu the in the dark. I had drawn the short straw and missed out on the 3 seats available in a vehicle that was arranged for our film crew by Sobeck / Mountain Travel. I arrived to find the stone walls of Machu Picchu empty. It remained that way for over thirty minutes before a few early visitors began to wander among the Incan ruins. 

These days are long gone.

At least they have not yet adopted the recommendation to build a funicular to the top of Machu Picchu.

~Jerome Shaw

More post on Peru here on Travel Boldly

Eating Boldly in Lima, Peru

After Slow Travel in Tanzania - We Went Poco y Poco in Peru. You are never too old to travel. 

The King of the Incas. Inti Raymi / The Festival of the Sun at Sacsayhuamán in Cusco, Peru

Peru: Machu Picchu, Iquitos and the Amazon River. Unusual choices for a honeymoon? 

Peru: Lima, Cusco and Machu Picchu. Unusual choices for a honeymoon? 

Inca Princess - Cusco, Peru  

Trekking Andes Mountains - Urubamba River Valley, Peru 

Me and My Llama - Peru 

Happy Guy - Wedding Guest in Urubamaba, Peru  

Trekking to Machu Picchu - Peru 

Inti Raymi Fireworks Celebration - Urabamba, Peru 

Is Travel Is Too Expensive? Out Of Your Reach? Think Travel Scholarships. Explore the World!

Tianna, (left) one of the 2016 Explore the World Travel Scholarships is surrounded by children during her  visit to Capte Town, South Africa. HIUSA for Travel Boldly
Tianna, (left) one of the 2016 Explore the World Travel Scholarships is surrounded by children during her 
visit to Capte Town, South Africa.

Pin It

Explore the World Travel Scholarship. HIUSA for Travel Boldly

Not everyone dreams of travel but many who do dream of traveling to far away places believe their dreams are out of their reach financially. This is especially true of those in their teens and twenties. For many it is a choice between furthering their education or travel.  Not necessarily.

Explore the World Travel Scholarships from HIUSA offer financial assistance to young people from 18-30 to travel and learn at the same time.

In 2016, 81 scholarships were awarded. In 2017 they have upped the number to 98. (Consider donating to the scholarship fund and help them break 100 make in 2018)

Tiana during a trip to South Africa made possible by an  Explore the World Travel Scholarship.  HIUSA for Travel Boldly
Tiana during a trip to South Africa made possible by an 

Explore the World Travel Scholarship
One of the 2016 scholarship recipients was Tianna, a 23-year-old from New York City who traveled abroad for the first time in her life, teaching and volunteering at a daycare center near Cape Town, South Africa, in July 2016.

“This trip has opened my eyes to how small of a space I occupy in this world. There is so much going on outside of the United States…this experience has taught me how privileged Americans are to have education and all that it comes with.”

HI USA CEO, Russ Hedge believes in the adage "Travel changes you. You change the world." He has put his company behind making educational travel more accessible for young people. “The Explore the World travel scholarship program is designed to assist young adults in underserved communities in realizing their travel dreams.  And it changes the lives of people around the
world.”

Ngozi, on a side trip to Egypt after her Arabic course in Jordan. Explore the World Travel Scholarship. HIUSA for Travel Boldly
Ngozi, on a side trip to Egypt after her Arabic course in Jordan
Ngozi, a student at Howard University studying Political Science with a minor in Arabic used her scholarship award to travel to Amman, Jordan where she took part in and intensive Arabic course. Her trip brought her knowledge outside the course work, “I was there during Ramadan, the holiest part of the year for a predominantly Muslim country. I really appreciate the experience to see how they worship and how they care about each other. They’re about peace and equality. My quest is to educate people in America about Islamophobia and this misunderstanding.”

Explore the World is administered by 167 volunteers nationwide who believe in HI USA’s mission and purpose to create a more tolerant world.

There are some specific eligibility requirements but is worth a look to see if you qualify.

Eligibility criteria:
·          18 - 30 years old
·          Current Pell Grant recipient, former Pell Grant recipient, or have a current income level does not exceed 300% of poverty line

·          Permanent, legal resident of the USA

·          Have a strong desire and motivation to experience other people and cultures through international travel

·          Plans to take a trip outside the US between now and August 31, 2018, that incorporates education, volunteerism or service learning.

Additionally, candidates must be a resident of or attend school in one of the following 14 metro areas: Austin, Baltimore Boston, Chicago, DC, Houston, LA, Minneapolis, NYC, Portland, Richmond, San Diego, SF, or Seattle.


Exploring Vancouver and Whistler British Columbia, Canada with Mike Fisher

Pin It
Nita Lake Lodge in in winter - Whistler, British Columbia Travel Boldly
Winter or summer Nita Lake Lodge in Whistler, British Columbia is a picturesque place to spend some time. 

Fate Hands West Coast Explorer Heartening Lesson 

By Mike Fisher

Injuries can reveal character on the road. More importantly for travelers, they can show establishments’ true colors.

I explored Vancouver and the mountain ski town of Whistler with my arm in a sling. As my throbbing shoulder worsened, I became a 5-foot, 5-inch Napoleon hurtling toward my West Coast Waterloo.

Vancouver Sea Wall Vancouver, British Columbia - Photo Mike Fisher for Travel Boldly
The Vancouver Sea Wall is one of the city’s most popular 
attractions. At the foot of popular Yaletown, the 6-mile walk
offers changing perspectives of the city’s waterfront.

Clumsily poking with a chopstick at artfully seared sushi in Yaletown, one of Vancouver’s hip neighborhoods near the waterfront, I learned adventures often hand you what is buried deepest inside.

In my case, it was a Napoleonic complex that reached full bloom a few days later when I demanded that the room refrigerator (a welcome touch at luxurious Nita Lake Lodge in Whistler) be unplugged. Most people wouldn’t notice the low-hum noise that switched on and off, but I was crazed. As a pleasant hotel maintenance man visited my room, the pain of the rotator cuff injury that had kept me awake spiked and I bared my teeth like a junkyard dog.

In the end, before admitting defeat by going to the Whistler hospital emergency department, I could only raise my right arm by pushing it up with my left; an angry puppet with a broken string.

Lakeside at Nita Lake Lodge, Whistler, British Columbia - Photo Mike Fisher for Travel Boldly
Grab some graham crackers, marshmallows
and Lindt chocolate,made available beside the
deck chairs.Then make your own s’mores 
as you overlook lakeside at Nita Lake Lodge.
It’s one thing to travel boldly when well, quite another to flail on the road when injured. If traveling with a bum shoulder brought out the worst in me, here is the beating heart of my tale: it brought out the very best in the hotels, bars, restaurants and their people.

Explore Vancouver, Yaletown and the Seawall


OPUS Hotel Vancouver (named one of the Top 5 Trendiest Hotels in the World by TripAdvisor) is in the heart of Yaletown, a thriving neighborhood chockablock with pubs, eateries, shops and boutique hotels. It’s just a five-minute walk to one of my favorite Vancouver attractions, the 6-mile (8.8 km) seawall overlooking the Pacific Ocean, where you can run into an electric guitarist playing ambient music at ocean’s edge.

This hip property rocks in every possible way, aside from being the only Four Star Forbes boutique hotel in Vancouver.  For eats and drinks, Yaletown is a multifaceted gem, but you don’t even need to go outside OPUS hotel in Vancouver.
Guitarist Peter Jack Rainbird on the Vancouver waterfront - Vancouver, British Columbia - Photo Mike Fisher for Travel Boldly
Ambient guitarist Peter Jack Rainbird made everyone’s day as 
they walked along Vancouver’s seawall. Stepping out onto 
some stones, he seemed to float at the ocean’s edge.


In the OPUS Bar, revamped in the past few months with Venetian plaster, bass thumped beneath the clank of mixers and shakers, the din of conversation and the clink of glasses. It’s a cool place just to chill. Barry the chief mixologist whipped up a King George cocktail (rye, grapefruit bitters, Campari) and later that night, there was a DJ.

La Pentola features Italian family-style, which means heaping plates that come to the table in waves. For dinner, the restaurant was full, patrons passing plates and bantering in a room accented with white tile, dark wooden tables and copper pots on the wall the chef brought back from Italy.

OPUS Hotel Yaletown Vancouver British Columbia - Travel Boldly
OPUS Hotel is in the heart of Yaletown, just steps from 
shops, cafes, restaurants, spas and Vancouver’s waterfront.

Can’t Miss Dish: Sablefish, chanterelles, fennel and grilled scallions. The menu is seasonal so choices are going to change accordingly. Wine lovers will love this place, as the restaurant was the Wine List Award Gold Winner at the Vancouver International Wine Festival in 2014.

So, yeah, the eats and drinks and boutique charm and even the complimentary in-room iPad at OPUS are a few reasons I love this property. Major plus, I’ve got dogs, too, and it’s pooch friendly.

The People Make the Place


Pampered Pooch OPUS Hotel - Yaletown, Vancouver, British Columbia - Travel Boldly
Rick the Bulldog is one of many pampered
pooches who enjoy OPUS Hotel’s boutique 
offerings for canines.

What really makes OPUS special, though, is the exceptionally attentive staff. Nathan, a former lifeguard, learning that I had shoulder problems, went out of his way to ensure I had bags of ice to cool the inflammation and recommended – this was huge – that I immediately put my arm in a sling. He shared that he had a mountain bike injury in the past, so he’d had experience he could pass onto me.

Then Patrick drove the property’s new Jaguar to a downtown pharmacy to get an arm sling and much-needed Advil. Every time I left my room, the staff would ask how I was doing, knowing that I was hurting. That kind of help goes a long way with me. If you’re on the road and ailing, it likely will with you, too.

As my shoulder burned, so did my temper. I asked for a room change when I couldn’t sleep and was accommodated without difficulties. It was all about me, in the worst possible way for those who had to bear it, but OPUS went out of its way to ensure satisfaction.

Poke Around Yaletown


There are more than 600 sushi joints in Vancouver (hey, it’s right on the Pacific Ocean). If you are going to discover Yaletown and grab a bite, try Minami Restaurant. It has a sake sommelier and specializes in seared sushi. If you want a quick spa break, give Skoah a shot.

Paper Plane Cocktail at -Hawksworth Restaurant Vancouver, British Columbia - Travel Boldly
The temptation will be to slurp back multiple Paper Planes at 
Hawksworth Restaurant and then try to make a safe landing. 

They’re very tasty. Try one in the swanky Hawksworth Cocktail 
Bar before dinner.
Go a bit further afield for an upscale dinner and try award-winning Hawksworth Restaurant. I’m a new fan of its Paper Plane (1 oz Bourbon, 1 oz Amaro, 1 oz Aperol, 1 oz fresh lemon juice, SHAKE, double strain, serve up in a chilled coupe). It’s also Chef David Hawksworth’s fave cocktail.

Can’t Miss Dish: The roast venison strip loin with crispy spatzle, squash, salsify, and sweet and sour nage, was one of those dishes where every bite was wow. The menu is seasonal, but I hope this one has staying power.




Trade Urban Chic for Mountain Retreat: Nita Lake Lodge


When I blew off urban chic for a mountain retreat, it was by taking the express bus to Whistler, about a two-hour coach ride from Vancouver. Arriving at Nita Lake Lodge, which sits right on the calming waterfront, is like landing on a tree-buffeted oasis. It’s got old-school mountain charm and a wilderness vibe that you can find throughout British Columbia. Hello BC! There is a cozy, stone hearth fireplace where you can curl up almost as soon as entering the lobby. The Cure Lounge, which overlooks the glacier-fed lake, is where I tried to find my own cure, washing down house-marinated olives with beer.
Aura Restaurant Wild Rice Dish at Nita Lake Lodge Whistler, British Columbia - Travel Boldly
I didn’t have to be a vegan to enjoy one of the tastiest salads 
I’ve ever had. The Wild Rice salad at Aura Restaurant in 

Nita Lake Lodge is superb.

Aura Restaurant for dinner was mind-blowingly good. Can’t Miss Dish: Among many exceptional dishes, Executive Chef Dean Hossack’s Wild Rice Salad is a tasty vegan dish (and I’m no vegan), served with chilled and warm components. On the base of the dish is herbed cashew spread, flavored with nutritional yeast flakes and fresh lime juice. Wild rice, raisins, diced butternut squash and chives comprise the salad and the dressing, whoa.

Again, even more than the food, drinks and wilderness retreat vibe, the employees at Nita Lake Lodge really make the place. When there was a wedding at night and a conference during the day, the lodge ensured I was taken care of. Even when I had to go for urgent care because of the pain, the shuttle driver took me there and picked me up.

Nita Lake Lodge in summer. Whistler, British Columbia - Travel Boldly
Nita Lake Lodge in summer is wonderful 
place to relax or to get out and for a canoe
on the lake or a hike in the mountains.
Here’s a caveat: I was on a press junket that included both OPUS and Nita Lake Lodge. So was I getting special attention because I was media? Sure, maybe. Though I believe any guest would get the same caring treatment. Both properties are managed and staffed by good people.

The lesson I learned is that it’s never too late to rely on the kindness of strangers, especially when travelling (even if, yeah,  you’re likely paying to stay at their place).


~~~


Mike Fisher is an award-winning, Calgary-based writer. When he's not travelling throughout North America, Mexico, the Caribbean and elsewhere, he's trying not to injure himself. You can find him on Twitter @Fishbyter






Cuba Photo Tour - See Cuba before it changes forever.


photo by flippinuyank http://www.flickr.com/photos/26326001@N08/3093235732/
Take a learning vacation and see Cuba before it changes forever. photo credit

Dates to be announced

Read about travel to Cuba and homestays here: Travel to Cuba Remains Difficult but Rewarding

Join me for a fun-filled photo tour of Cuba that includes Havana, Cienfuegos, and Trinidad de Cuba. Take a learning vacation and see Cuba before it changes forever.  This tour is fully licensed for legal travel by U. S. citizens to Cuba under a people to people cultural and educational license by the U. S. Treasury Department.

Our price of TBD is for deluxe accommodations at El Presidente Hotel in Havana and equally deluxe accommodations in Cienfuegos and Trinidad.  We'll be out shooting in some of the best locations in Havana, Cienfuegos, and Trinidad.  We'll also visit historical locations, art and photography galleries and meet with a local photographer and photography teachers.  But be assured we'll find time to try plenty of Cuban food and fun too. This is a photo-centric tour and is open to all levels of photographic proficiency and interest.  This is a small group tour designed to give you a quality travel experience in Cuba.

The tour originates and concludes in Havana.  All transfers and ground transportation in Cuba are included.  Full details on inclusions and exclusions are available from Cuba Tour and Travel.  They can also assist you with round trip charter air flights from Miami to Havana.

Contact me on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/fotoworkshops

I'm glad to answer your tour and photo related questions.

Take a learning vacation and see Cuba before it changes forever.

Contact  Jerome  for details about the photo tour or on Twitter at @JeromeShaw

The tour is fully licensed for legal travel by U. S. citizens




photo: flippinyank

There’s Something About Penguins – Life and Love amongst Antarctica’s Adelies.

A Gentoo Penguin scurries past a sweetly sleeping seal. Photo: Liz Alvey for Travel Boldly
A Gentoo Penguin scurries past a sweetly sleeping seal. One of Liz Alvey's photos from her days of observing penguins and their rituals during her time in Antartica.
Pin It


There’s Something About Penguins – Life and Love amongst Antarctica’s Adelies.

by Liz Alvey

Now I’m an urban type, living by choice in cities since the age of 19. I went to Antarctica for the spectacle, the dramatic landscapes and the adventure (and to get as far away as possible from anyone I knew for my 50th birthday!).

But I came back with an abiding affection and admiration for penguins.  Blessed with the specialist knowledge of an eccentric Uruguayan professor, I acquired just enough insight to interpret some of their behaviour.

Penguin watch a cruise ship in Antarctica.  Photo: Liz Alvey for Travel Boldly
Penguin watch a cruise ship pass in Antarctica.
Photo: Liz Alvey for Travel Boldly
Of course it’s not all good. I have to tell you, penguins stink.  A lot. Especially when you find yourself amongst 100,000 Adelies. Not to put too fine a point on it, they live on their own shit. Which, on the plus side is pink. This is due to their consumption of krill, a small prawn-like sea creature that also provides sustenance for other Antarctica natives like whales and seals.

Our expedition guides properly impressed upon us the importance of not interfering with penguin lifestyle and routines. This included stepping off the penguin highways (tamped down pathway in the deep snow) if in use and not approaching closer than a couple of metres. However, no one told the penguins.  The Adelies in particular appeared to have a bemused curiosity about their temporary visitors, seeming to regard us as larger and more colourful versions of themselves.

My favorite episode (helpfully interpreted by our onboard expert) was observing a group of juvenile Adelies. Without wanting to be too anthropomorphic, it was like watching a gaggle of teenagers on a suburban street corner.

Penguin observe their observers. Antarctica  Photo: Liz Alvey for Travel Boldly
Penguin gather to observe their observers. Antarctica
Photo: Liz Alvey for Travel Boldly
Girl penguins huddled together. Boy penguins clustered separately, keeping a covert eye on them. And showing off, trying to attract female attention. Finally one bold character made his move. He approached the object of his affection, who deigned to allow herself to be separated from her cohort. He began to pay court; she responded coyly but with increasing interest until both became fully engaged in the head-bobbing courtship behavior our expert described.

Thus emboldened, he began to try and move things to the next level. Withdrawing slightly he searched and found a suitable love token for his amour – a pebble, the currency of love amongst penguins. Pebble in beak, he offered it to his lady love. She paused, considered.....took her time then turned her back and returned to her mates. Hopes dashed and feathers ruffled, her rejected suitor was left high and dry, before he too, scuttled back to the safety of his gang. Who probably took the mickey out of him or whatever the penguin equivalent is.

And there’s a life lesson to be learned by us all – women like stones but they have to be rare and valuable or it’s not going to pique our interest! Even amongst penguins.

Having spent many childhood holidays on the Isle of Wight, Liz has a natural affinity for islands. A trip to Greece almost 20 years ago, sparked a passion for the country and Liz has returned to explore new and favourite places almost every year since. Her most memorable trip outside Greece was to Antarctica - she's currently plotting how to get back there!

Other articles on Travel Boldly by Liz


Greece: A Kefalonia Love Affair
Greece: Captain Corelli’s Mandolin

Favela Tourism: visiting Santa Marta in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Praça Cantão (Cantao Square), well-known for its colorful houses as part of he Favela Painting Project of Hass and Hahn.  Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
Praça Cantão (Cantao Square), well-known for its colorful houses as part of he Favela Painting Project of Hass and Hahn. Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
Pin It

Visiting the Favela or Shantytown of Santa Marta in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

by Nohelia Sanchez

I've been to Rio many times, the first time being in 1999, when I was scared at the very thought of entering a favela. However, several years have passed since then, and seen the pacification of many favelas in Rio. I have to confess that even so I was skeptical about taking a favela tour. I'm originally from Colombia, a country with no fewer social problems than Brazil, and I was lucky enough to be able contribute to different types of social projects from different perspectives there. I think one has to try some things themselves in order to obtain more knowledge of a particular subject, so I decided to visit Favela Santa Marta and try out a guided tour through a pacified slum in Rio.
Santa Marta favela has an impressive view of the Corcovado and Rio's exotic nature. Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
Santa Marta favela has an impressive view of the Corcovado 
and Rio's exotic nature.

The first thing I learned is that everything depends on the view of the traveler. I saw a lifestyle that has a lot to do with the way Brazilians are, not because of their infrastructure conditions, but because of their personalities: their friendliness, their relaxed style and their happiness despite all their problems. Cariocas are full of kindness and charisma.

Favela Santa Marta is located on the hills between Botafogo and Laranjeiras, two medium-high class neighboorhoods in the Zona Sul. The favela tour that took us there began with a short trip through Tijuca, Forest, where we had the chance to see wonderful views of Rio. No amount of admiring Rio’s beauty is ever enough.

First impresions of Santa Marta favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
First impressions of Santa Marta favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
We started from above, where we had a commanding view over the favela with its little houses, Corcovado and the famous beaches of Copacabana & Ipanema in the Zona Sul. The first thing we noticed were a cable car that had recently been built in order to facilitate transportation within the favela, and a wall with gunshot scar from the time when crime prevailed in the neighborhood. It was in 2008 that the police took control of the favela and placed what is called a Pacified Police Unit there. Still, having such a tangible image of the gunshot scar gave me a sensation of vulnerability mixed with helplessness. I could not fathom what had happened on these streets and knew that it was likely I’d never find out.

I was very curious about how the inhabitants of the favela would receive the tour especially after

reading all the forum posts about favela tours. I
A colorful wall with bullet holes welcomes visitors to the Santa Marta Favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
A colorful wall with bullet holes welcomes visitors to the
Santa Marta Favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
believe the resident's of the favelas were just as curious about us as we were about them. Especially the kids, who seemed very used to receiving visitors. I felt almost invisible. We were very respectful and tried not to be too intrusive, after all, it was a walking tour like any other, whereby you visit and admire their way of life, their communal areas, and learn about  their customs. Visiting the favela made me admire their strength, and made me realise that those who have so much more appear to do far less with their lives. We visited the community centre and met with some of its leaders. They explained how they work with the community and about the challenges and the accomplishments of those living in this favela. I then realized that no matter how few resources you have, with the right amount of help, effort and positive ambition, you can achieve your goals.

Santa Marta’s narrow streets: many stairs and small windows in the favela. Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
Santa Marta’s narrow streets: many stairs and 
small windows in the favela.
After this cultural experience I can say that the most exciting moment for me was seeing the wall Michael Jackson signed when he recorded the video for They Don't Care About Us and the statue which was put up a year after the singer died. To me this was a sign that Michael was seen as a ‘king’ in Rio too.

We continued our favela tour through the narrow streets to reach Praça Cantão (Cantao Square), well-known for its colorful houses as part of the Favela Painting project of Haas & Hahn. These two Dutch artists had the idea of creating public works of art in the favelas in Rio. The project was carried out with the participation of the community’s youth. It is now the centre of the social and commercial activity of the favela. We also had the chance to visit also their samba school Mocidade Unida do Santa Marta, which is located at the base of the favela.

With many thoughts in our heads and newly embraced feelings in our hearts our driver picked us up at the entrance of the favela to return us to our our unreal hotel reality in Rio.
Nohelia Sanchez poses with a statue of Michael Jackson in Santa Marta Favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo copyright Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com for www.TravelBoldly.com
Nohelia Sanchez poses with a statue of
Michael Jackson in Santa Marta Favela
 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Happy travels!
Nohelia Sanchez / www.rdj4u.com

The King of the Incas. Inti Raymi / The Festival of the Sun at Sacsayhuamán in Cusco, Peru


The King of the Incas - Inti Raymi Celebration in Cusco, Peru  .Photograph byJerome Shaw / wwwJeromeShaw.com
The King of the Incas is borne on his throne as part of Inti Raymi . the Festival of the Sun celebration at Sacsayhuamán in Cusco, Peru.  Photo by Jerome Shaw 
Pin It


The King of the Incas. “Inti Raymi / The Festival of the Sun at Sacsayhuamán in Cusco, Peru”



The celebration of Inti Raymi (The Festival of the Sun) is a grand theatrical pageant set against the back drop of the ruins at Sacsayhuamán on a hill just outside of Cusco, Peru. The dramatic recreation of the original Incan festival that celebrates the return of the sun takes place on June 24th each year, a few days after the Southern Hemisphere’s winter solstice. Exactly why it takes place on the 24th rather than on the day of winter solstice is a matter of conjecture.  My opinion is that this was the date on which the ancient Incan “astronomers” could perceptibly detect the lengthening of the days thus could assure the populace that the sun had in fact consented return for another year.

In the photograph above the Ruler of the Incas is transported upon his throne by his subjects during the processional of Inti Raymi at Sacsayhuamán. People line the walls created by the incomprehensibly large stones. These walls were created by the workmen of the lower classes of Incan Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries. Each village or region was required to contribute manpower for the public works projects of the Inca Empire. This where the huge amount of manpower needed to move these massive stones, that were quarried at the river's edge and moved miles up hill to the stronghold of Sacsayhuamán, was derived. Since the empire of the Incas was comprised of several ethnic identities, each with a different language or dialect, the members of each region were organized into distinct work regimens that were assigned specific tasks. The entire project was overseen by a Incan architect with one region's work detail quarrying the stone, another providing the manpower to drag the stone up earthen ramps with huge ropes to the construction site and yet another gang of workers being entrusted with building the log structure that was used to lower the gargantuan stones into place on the wall. Yet another set of workers might well have been employed to do the final minute adjustment so that the stones fit together so perfectly that even centuries later and after dozens of earthquakes there is not room for a sheet of paper to fit in these precision stone seams.

 Photo via Wikipeda Commons
The stone walls of Sacsayhuamán are the work of many ethic groups brought together under the auspices of the Incan Empire in the 14th & 15th centuries.  The massive sones that from these walls were hauled miles uphill from the river's edge where they were quarried and fitted perfectly into place with seams so tight they have withstood centuries.  Photo via Wikimedia

The Incan name for their empire was Tawantinsuyu, or ”four parts together." In Quechua, the word Tawantin indicates a group of four things. (tawa = four) The suffix -ntin indicates a group and Suyu means region or province.  Tawantinsuyu roughly translates as "The four lands together."  At the height of its power Tawantinsuyu stretched some 2500 miles from the Southwestern tip of present-day Columbia through Ecuador and Peru down the West Coast of South America encompassing Western Bolivia and the Northern reaches of present-day Argentina and Chile. The height of the Incan empire was relatively short-lived covering only about 100-150 years.  The consolidation of small regional governments likely began in the 12th century but since the Incas had no written language it is difficult to know with precision when the Incan Empire began. But thanks to the Spanish Conquistadors ruthlessness and well-kept records it is certain when the Incan empire came to an end. Túpac Amaru, the last Incan King, was executed in 1572.
Map of the Incan Empire at its zenith before the Spanish Conquest in the 16th Century. Via Wikipedia Commons
Map of the Incan Empire at its 
zenith before the Spanish Conquest 
in the 16th Century. Via Wikimedia



Francisco Pizarro first entered the region of the Inca in 1526 and in less than 50 years he and the Spanish Conquistadors that followed him had decimated government structure that built paved roads across the empire, some up to 24 feet wide. The Inca had unified regional municipalities that spoke dozens of languages and stretched along almost the entire length of the West Coast of South America. The Inca had created monumental architecture that would be difficult to recreate today, ever with modern technology,  The political structure of the Inca gave women equal if not preferential status in the political process but this same ruling class also sacrificed hundreds of children upon the death of an Incan ruler. For all the their many accomplishments the Inca could not withstand the onslaught of disease and the treachery of a small band of Spanish Conquistadores. Their defeat was relatively swift and the incredible gold and silver wealth of the Incan Empire was larcenously and systematically transferred to the Spanish Crown with “bits and pieces” of it falling into the pockets of the conquistadors themselves.

An Incan Princess holds an offering to sun god Inti, Inti Raymi Celebration at Sacsayhuamán in Cusco, Peru  .Photograph byJerome Shaw / wwwJeromeShaw.com
An Incan Princess holds an offering to sun god
Inti, Inti Raymi Celebration at  Sacsayhuamán
in Cusco, Peru. Photograph by Jerome Shaw 
Prior to the Spanish invasion, Inti Raymi was the most important of four ceremonies celebrated in Cusco. The celebrations took place in the Haukaypata or the main plaza in the city. Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) was a religious ceremony of the Inca Empire in honor of the god Inti, one of the most venerated gods in Inca religion. It was in fact the celebration of the Winter Solstice - the day with the least amount of daylight of any day of the year. The last Inti Raymi with the Inca Emperor present was carried out in 1535.


The modern day recreation of the Inti Raymi Festival has been held at Sacsayhuamán since 1944  This first recreation of Inti Raymi was directed by Faustino Espinoza Navarro with indigenous people portraying the Inca and was largely based on the chronicles of Spaniard Garcilaso de la Vega.

Sacsayhuamán is not the only place to experience Inti Raymi. The festival is still celebrated in indigenous cultures throughout the Andes. The celebrations involve music, colorful costumes, notably the woven aya huma mask, and the sharing of food.




This post is part of the Travel Photo Discovery link share. Stop by and see my fellow bloggers posts.

Peru: Machu Picchu, Iquitos and the Amazon River. Unusual choices for a honeymoon?


Honeymooning at Machu Picchu, Peru. Photo: Shannon Kircher for TravelBoldly.com
Some may think honeymooning at Machu Picchu in Peru an odd choice but not if you like your romance with a touch of adventure. Photo: Shannon Kircher for TravelBoldly.com 
Pin It


Peru: Machu Picchu, Iquitos and the Amazon River. Unusual choices for a honeymoon?




 
Guest Post by Shannon Kircher

A llama grazes among the ruins of Machu Picchu, Peru. Photo: Shannon Kircher for TravelBoldly.com
A llama grazes peacefully among the
stone ruins of Machu Picchu, Peru. 
After experiencing Lima and Cusco as newlyweds, we were headed off for the adventure portion of our honeymoon: heading into Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and then jetting off to a jungle town to depart on a three-day river cruise down the Amazon. Traditional honeymoon? Not so much. An adventure of a lifetime? Definitely.

Read part one of Shannon's honeymoon adventure in Peru.

Machu Picchu + the Sacred Valley


With limited time in Peru, we took the Hiram Bingham train from Cusco to Machu Picchu which helped with altitude sickness (Machu Picchu is actually at a lower elevation than Cusco). Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most iconic sites, filled with mystery and dramatic beauty. In all honesty, part of me was a bit fearful that we’d arrive and it would be a bit anticlimactic; so built up and just like every picture I’d seen. It wasn’t. It was magical. The journey from the base town of Aguas Calientes up to Machu Picchu is breathtakingly beautiful and the park itself is an incredible experience. We had a tour guide take us through and point out the sites. While I’m not typically a tour guide person, I don’t think there’s any other way to see this place properly. There’s too much history and mysticism around Machu Picchu to see it without someone explaining the history and sacred-qualities of some of the sites. Incredible.


A burro in the Urubamba River / Sacred Valley Peru  Photo: Shannon Kircher for TravelBoldly.com
A burro walks along alone in the Urubamba  River valley, also
known as the Sacred Valley.  Peru
After our time in Machu Picchu, we headed to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, where we spent two nights in Urubamba. Perhaps the biggest surprise of our trip (we had no expectations or pre-conceived notions about the area), the Sacred Valley left us mesmerized. Where we questioned the authenticity of people in Cusco from time to time, there was no questioning anything here. While there were other tourists, they were few and far between. We spent one of our most memorable days exploring a local market in Urubamba, buying nothing but taking everything in. Our desire to experience a more authentic side of Peru was accomplished more than ever during our day in the Sacred Valley.

Iquitos and the Amazon River


Quechua woman in the market Urubamba Peru. Photo: Shannon Kircher for TravelBoldly.com
Shopping in the market in Urubamba is necessity for this
Quechua woman but a colorful photo opportunity for visitors
The Amazon River was the final piece of our honeymoon puzzle. We had experienced city life, Incan culture and Machu Picchu and were excited to experience the river. We started with a full day in Iquitos, the river town from which we were to depart on our three-day river cruise. The city was a totally different experience, home to an incredibly impoverished community.


 Shannon on the  Amazon River. Peruvian Honeymoon. Photo: Shannon Kircher for TravelBoldly.com
The author Shannon looks out across the waters of the
Amazon River during her Peruvian Honeymoon.
The majority of visitors to the town were there to explore the Amazon or to participate in an ayahuasca retreat. We were part of the former group and boarded our Aqua Expeditions ship to begin exploring the region with 19 other passengers, ages 12 - 80. Our cruise gave us the perfect taste of the Amazon.

We spent days going out on excursions in the morning and evening, taking off on skiffs with small groups to explore deeper into the river. We swam in the Amazon (I know, sounds suspect, but it’s totally okay), went piranha fishing, trekked in the jungle with local guides and did a late-night excursion to spot caimans. We bonded with the small group of other passengers on the boat, and sipped on red wine, exchanging stories with other guests while floating down the river. The cruise was bittersweet. It was an exciting new adventure that also marked the last days of our time in Peru.

Sure, we could have spent much more time in Peru but we left feeling fulfilled after our disparate adventures.  In two short weeks, we had explored a region that was unlike any other place we had visited together. And no, Peru may not be the sexiest honeymoon destination, but those memories and those experiences are hard to beat. Watching the sunrise in Machu Picchu together? Well, that doesn’t get much better.

~~~

Shannon Kircher is the founder and editor of The Wanderlust Effect. After previous stints in London and San Francisco, she now lives in the British West Indies on the island of Anguilla. You can contact her via Facebook and Twitter.

Read part one of Shannon's honeymoon adventure in Peru.

A map of our BOLD readers

Web Statistics